Discuss the issue Ethical Business and How it relates to csr Essay

Discuss the issue Ethical Business and how it relates to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). With reference to sources, provide examples of companies or organisations which demonstrate ethical behaviour and evaluate their motivation. The ideas of Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility are oftentimes discussed in a similar manner even though they both have distinctly different definitions. As the name suggests, the term ethical business or business ethics is associated with a mixture of both ‘ethics’ and ‘business’. According to Oxford English Dictionary (2010) a business is the buying and selling of products or services with an aim of profit making. Ethics, on the other hand is more complex in that it involves human judgment, between what is right and wrong, in regards to activities and their consequences towards the society (Velasquez, et al. , 2010). Chryssides and Kaler (1993) have drawn attention to the fact that in the same way that political ethics is related to honouring the right and wrong in governmental concerns, or medical ethics being identified with the morality in medical practice, business ethics can simply be defined as the issue of morality within the business industry whereby â€Å"morality is taken to mean moral judgments, standards and rules of conduct† (Ferrell and Fraedrich, 1997, p. 5). Therefore, ethical business can now be defined as the ethics or principles that act as one’s behavioral rules and regulations when dealing in the world of business (Ferrell, et al. , 2010). On the other hand, reference to The World Business Council for Sustainable Development explains CSR by putting across that a business has responsibilities and obligations that go beyond the workplace (WBCSD, 2001). This essentially signifies the voluntary duty that organisations participate in to fulfill the demands of a broader range of stakeholders (Jamali and Mirshak, 2006). Based on the definitions stated above, it would seem that CSR and business ethics share similar theories, considering the fact that both of their notions go further than profit-based decisions and into values along with concerns for the society as a whole (Mullerat, 2010). Having said that, it is certainly interesting to see that most people are inclined to link CSR with the positive operations of a firm yet when a business engages in a non-moral act, they set the stunt side by side with business ethics or rather, the lack of (Crane and Matten, 2010). The question of how business ethics relates to CSR can now be evaluated more closely. Some examples of issues in ethical business as well as CSR include harming the environment and sweatshop labour on top of fraud, health and safety and campaigning (IBE/Ipsos MORI 2009, cited in Irwin, 2010). This essay will comprehensively explore the motivations of firms that have demonstrated brilliant presentations of business ethics, such as Microsoft Inc. as well as examining the motives behind their ethical decisions. Additionally, it will also look at other corporations that have been linked with having high regards to ethics in business yet have been accused in making poor business choices in the recent years, for instance H&M’s disposal of unsold clothing items in New York in 2010 (Daily Mail Reporter, 2010). Until recent years, Hennes&Mauritz, more commonly known as H&M has been highly admired for launching the use of organic cotton into the high street clothing (Vijayaraghavan, 2010). Green Retail Decisions (2011) reports that it even succeeded in surpassing their organic cotton goal usage in 2010 by tripling their original aim, manufacturing 15,000 tonnes of organic cotton. Furthermore, the company was also proud in producing high street attires out of 16,000 tonnes of fabric that have been recycled (Green Retail Decisions, 2011). Be that as it may, when the firm threw away unsold clothes outside of one of its retail outlets, many were not only left appalled but also questioning their business ethics (Daily Mail Reporter, 2010). In the same year, H&M were involved in two more shocking headlines in the news, one of which includes the contamination of the organic cotton textile with GM, and the other being a suspicion of unsustainably made clothes (Vijayaraghavan, 2010). As previously stated, H&M is widely respected for working with organic materials on their products. However, when genetically modified cotton was found in random product test conducted in a research lab, they were left with nothing to be applauded for. Hence, it is clear that this particular case study provides contradicting information on H&M’s aims and motivations towards ethical decision-makings within their business. Even though they have been acceptable in their business ethics, for many of their stakeholders, the four issues specified above may heavily indicate otherwise. Another good example of a company with a similar situation is Coca Cola alongside its recent endeavours with ethical crises. Ferrel et al. (2011), in their book write that the company has been facing various allegations regarding their ethical misdemeanours since the 1990s, some of which include racial prejudice, pollution and consumption of natural resources. The claim against one of the world’s most acknowledged beverage companies, Coca Cola, otherwise known as Coke, for the practice of racial discrimination within their working environment was taken to court in April 1999 (Winter, 2000). In his article, Winter (2000) reports that Coke practiced a method of pay scale that is based upon a hierarchy whereby employees of African American background were situated at the bottom, earning $26,000 on average less than white workers in a year. Although the company denied all charges at the time, the public was clearly upset, resulting in a decline of their shares at the end of the 90’s (Fairfield, 2007). As a consequence of this, Coca Cola lost one of their main investors and biggest shareholder of 17 years, Warren Buffet in 2006 (Teather, 2006). Having their reputation jeopardised, Coca Cola announced the establishment of a new department to their company, the diversity group (The New York Times, 1999). Since the formation of this group, Coca Cola has been voted 46th on the DiversityInc’s top 50 list of businesses with the best practices along with coming 6th in The DiversityInc Top 10 Companies for Blacks and Latinos (DiversityInc, 2012). In addition to this, Black Enterprise magazine has also awarded the organisation with numerous awards honouring their commitment to establish a working environment that is accepting of different cultures along with featuring the company in the Black Enterprise magazine’s yearly 40 Best Companies for Diversity list (Staff, 2012). DiversityInc (2012) also reports that Coca Cola donates forty percent of their humanitarian effort to culturally diverse non-profit organisations, such as their recent contribution to the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial Project Foundation. With that in mind, their ethics in business can be considered as acceptable to the public eye and it is almost unthinkable to think that they were accused of race-related discrimination just over a decade ago. The cases of H&M and Coca Cola are referred to in this essay to express the similarity in their questionable motives. H&M’s claim of being environmentally conscious with their utilisation of organic cotton within their business proves irrelevant after being caught with immoral acts that were stated earlier. The genuineness of their principles in business ethics is flawed by this flagrant contradiction since one would argue that if their sense of responsibility for the environment were great, they would not be accountable for such unethical activities. On the other hand, Coca Cola only responded to possessing ethics in their business environment after being sued and attracting negative media attention, not including the obvious decline in their sales even though they still remained as the world’s leading carbonated cola in 2006 (Fairfield, 2007). Thus, similarly the sincerity behind Coca Cola’s motive to develop a diversity group and their emphasis in cultural acceptance is also suspicious because these were only developed and implemented after the public uproar. Although it may be surprising, Microsoft Inc. can also be compared to Coca Cola and H&M to an extent in terms of the motivations behind their CSR works as well as business ethics practices. The co-founder and chairman of Microsoft Inc. , Bill Gates is widely known and celebrated for his great donations to the public. In 2011, Microsoft Inc. won the award for being ‘Most Ethical, beating Google and Facebook after making donations of millions of dollars to non profit organisations and charities, establishing plans of actions for economic development as well as heightening their means of central reporting procedures (Smith, 2011). Having said all this, it is shocking to note that only just 15 years ago, a board experts at a panel in a well-known seminar held in California could not answer and decide whether Microsoft Inc. were an ethical corporation. (Spinello, 2003). Spinello (2003) continues to write that not only were the panel of experts unsure of the answer, the audience, who were consisted of scholarly representatives did not know how to respond either. This is because Microsoft Inc. has been involved in an antitrust inspection worldwide and some Americans have referred to this event as the â€Å"antitrust trial of the century† (Mota, 2005). The antitrust laws, otherwise known as competition laws were introduced by the American government to protect customers from being exploited by companies who practice unfair competition in the market (Investopedia, 2011). Gates is also the primary shareholder in America’s second biggest waste administration called the Republic Services (O’Hagan, 2013). In her article O’Hagan (2013) questions how the co-founder of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation can spread the word to publicise vaccinations for poliomyelitis, a disease that can cause a temporary or permanent paralysis while â€Å"Republic Services is locking out its workers as part of an industrial dispute†, a policy that may put a risk to the Americans’ sanitary. There is no doubt that Microsoft Inc. ’s involvement in charity work over the years have been generous and can be regarded as a model example of a company who takes their corporate social responsibilities seriously. However, it is also evident that while their voluntary organisations are remarkable, their business practice leaves with less to be awed for. Hence, similar to the H&M case brought up previously, there is a contradiction between Microsoft’s work with charity and some of their immoral activities in the workplace. It is also comparable to Coca Cola in that it only came to be involved in large ‘corporate citizenship’ after the aftermath from their antitrust cases (Smith, 2011). It is safe to say that most companies are fighting to prove their good works through all types of methods, charity works in the case of Microsoft Inc. as well as forming a new diversity department in the case of Coca Cola. With thousands of other corporations yearning to prove their sincerity in making ethical decisions and practicing moral behaviour in the workplace, it is becoming tougher to examine just how responsible and principled an organisation is (Kwan, 2012). Kwan (2012) writes that this issue can be solved with the help of a B Corp certification. B Corp stands for Benefit Corporations, which is one of the latest kinds of corporate structure, acting as a third party classification to calculate the effects of an organisation to the environment (Fritz, 2013). Balch (2012) argues that the term benefit not only considers social and environmental aspects of a business but also its financial side as well, where he insists that 21st century capitalism would be a hybrid of generating social value together with maximising financial returns. B Corps essentially â€Å"provides what is lacking elsewhere: proof† to support that the specific company is in actual fact practicing what is proclaimed by them, hence, useful for firms whose focus is to not only make profit but also putting social and environmental interest a primary concern while doing so (Rosenberg, 2011). Although certifying B Corps to sincere businesses with aims of increasing positive social and environmental impacts sound fair, smaller and newer companies may say otherwise (Akalp, 2011). In their academic journal, Helsey et al. (2013) report that a company must be prepared to invest on their time and money to obtain the status. Depending on the area that they are operating in, the business must able to relate themselves with certain criteria listed, such as â€Å"providing low-income or undeserved individuals or communities with beneficial products or services† (Helsey et al, 2013). Fritz (2013) also confirms that a company must be assessed in accordance to the B Ratings System in which they must score at least 80 points out of 200 on top of consenting to changes in their legal articles of incorporation. Furthermore, there is a fee involved, which varies depending on the revenue of the firm (Akalp, 2013). This implies that organisations with strong awareness and appreciation of responsibilities may choose not to be certified with B Corps and thus put across a sense of false portrayal to companies without the B Corp certificate (Akalp, 2013). Therefore, it can be argued that larger companies with a higher source of income can afford to pay more to be certified. In addition to this, there have also been criticisms on the marking boundaries of the certification process. As stated earlier, companies need to score a point of 80 out of the maximum 200. Horatio (2012) disputes that this only indicates a 40% passing score for a company to be certified, which he claims as â€Å"not much of a standard† and â€Å"essentially worthless†. With that in mind, a case could be made that there is now a limitation to the authenticity of the certificate since large companies can afford to pay their way through the process and most probably pass the low 40% passing requirement. The purpose of this essay has been to convey that most companies, regardless of their past, recent or current reputation are never completely ethical in their business activities and that in one way or another, they have been associated with its share of moral negligence. With the examples used in the essay, it is safe to say that most companies that operate in what is considered to be as ethical to the public are only doing so to receive public attractions, and consequently earn more profits and success to the company. It is important to draw attention to the fact that there is a fundamental difference between what a company does and what their beliefs are. Just because a company is praised for their CSR related activities and was voted amongst the best of companies with high business ethics performance, this does not indicate that they are doing so for the sake of the planet or the people. If anything, this essay has been stating otherwise, demonstrating that most ethically responsible organisations are only involved in ethical activities to draw consumers in, thus, increase their profit.

Economy: Questions Essay

Answer each question fully. Complete sentences are not necessary. Lesson 1 (3.0 points) 1. What are the three tools the Fed uses to keep the economy stable? (1.0 points) 1. fund rate 2. discount rate 3. reserve requirement ratio 2. What is a recession? (0.5 points) a period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced, generally identified by a fall in GDP in two successive quarters. 3. What is domestic commerce? (0.5 points) Domestic commerce refers to the buying and selling of products within a particular country. 4. What is Congress? (0.5 points) the national legislative body of a country. 5. What is monetary policy? (0.5 points) Monetary policy is the decisions a government makes to control the supply of money, availability of money, and value of money. Lesson 2 (3.0 points) 1. What is antitrust law? (0.5 points) antitrust law, which forbids agreements among competitors to fix prices or prevent fair competition 2. What is globalization? (0.5 points) Globalization is the trend toward local, regional, or national economies becoming connected through communication, business, and trade. 3. What is free trade? (0.5 points) A free trade zone (FTZ) is a specific class of special economic zone. They are a geographic area where goods may be landed, handled, manufactured or reconfigured, and reexported without the intervention of the customs authorities. 4. What is exchange rate risk? (0.5 points) Exchange rate risk is the risk that investors and business people have when converting their money to a foreign currency to invest or do business. 5. What is a country’s trade balance? (0.5 points) A country’s trade balance is a comparison of its imports to exports. 6. What is an exchange rate? (0.5 points) The exchange rate tells you how much one unit of currency is worth when converted to another currency.

Human rights Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Human rights - Term Paper Example eived during the First World War â€Å"to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security† under the Treaty of Versailles1 (United Nations a). The name itself, United Nations became formally known during the Second World War when US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt used the term in the â€Å"Declaration by United Nations† on 01 January 1942 when representatives of 26 nations pledged their nations to fight against the Axis Powers2 (United Nations a). United Nation’s charter was first drafted in a conference of representatives in San Francisco in 1945. It was signed on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of 50 countries and became officially existent on 24 October 1945 when its Charter was ratified by China, France, The Soviet Union, The United Kingdom, the United States and a majority of other signatories3 (United Nations a). United Nations have many achievements that ranged from peacekeeping in war torn countries to providing foods and assistance among those disaster struck countries to promoting human rights. UN is also actively involved in promoting development through its United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It had implemented projects for agriculture, industry, education and environment. It supports more than 5,000 projects with a budget of $1.3 billion and is the largest multilateral source of grant development assistance4 (United Nations b). With regard to human rights, the United Nations has helped enact dozens of comprehensive agreements on political, civil, social, economic and cultural rights5 (United Nations b). It actively investigated human rights abuses and the UN Human Rights Commission has brought the world’s attention on cases of torture, disappearance and arbitrary detention. It also helped generate international pressure on governments to improve their human rights records6 (United Nations b). The United Nations has already achieved a lot in terms of promoting peace, human rights, progress, justice and

My travels around the world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

My travels around the world - Essay Example On the first day, I have arrived by plane from UAE to Paris, taken my bags and then went to the hotel. I have arranged my room before sleeping. On the second day, I went to the Montmartre area to see the Basilique du Sacrà ©-Coeur and walked up to the metro that would take me to the Eiffel Tower. Going up the tower for a full view of the city is a prime Paris tourist activity. At night, I have taken dinner then made my way over again to see the beautiful Eiffel Tower at night. At night, the Eiffel Tower, with its lights, is a beautiful sight to behold. The next day I have gone to the Louvre for an afternoon of art, culture, and history. I have taken lunch at the food court in the Carrousel du Louvre under the glass pyramid. The next item on my itinerary was to go up to the second most famous places in Paris, the Arc de Triomphe, for a panoramic view of Paris. On the fourth day, I have stayed at the hotel because I was very tired. In the next two days, I have gone to the Shanzelize S treet to do some shopping.   On March 8, 2013, I arrived by plane in Madrid, took my bags to the hotel and went to sleep. The next day, I went to the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum and chose this Museum because it has covered more contemporary art periods. I then walked up to Parque Del Retiro, one of the best city parks I have ever seen. It is very beautiful. In Parque Del Retiro, there are statues, a lake with boating, all of the kinds of plants and flowers and plenty of places for sitting and relaxing.

Business environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Business environment - Essay Example There are many reasons for this change in the external environment as organizations are fighting their way to reclaim their original position in the market. Large banks such as Northern Rock failed to sustain itself despite support from Bank of England and such the carryover effects are even felt by the organizations working in other sectors of the economy. Subprime mortgages may be just tip of the iceberg as there are other very serious causes of the failure of the financial system. Due to inter-linking of different macroeconomic variables, governments of UK and US even went on to pump in funds into failing organizations in a bid to stabilize the economy. It has also been observed that the different economic policies adopted by the UK and US Government specially after 1970s were largely in favor of free market economy which allowed different organizations to go beyond their capabilities and as such caused the current financial crises within the both these countries. Due to this reason, British Government specially has been planning to reorganize and restructure the mortgage market in a bid to lessen the impacts of the current financial crises. This research paper will provide an analysis of some of the PEST or LEPEST factors which British Government may consider for successful implementation of its plans. Further, this research paper will also discuss how a bank would respond to such influences. As discussed above that the current crises are the crises of confidence and as such not British Government is taking efforts to revive the failing institutions in particular and economy in general. As a part of these efforts, British Government is also undertaking to restructure the existing mortgage market in the country in a bid to rationalize it so that in future no such episodes happen. PEST Analysis in such circumstances can serve as an excellent tool to provide great insight into some of the critical factors required

Chinas One Child Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chinas One Child Policy - Essay Example In addition, second children are subject to birth spacing of three or four years. If more children are born in the family, this will result in fines. It is reported that most families are required to "pay economic penalties and cannot receive bonuses from the birth control program (One Child Policy 2)." Privileges are given to children in one child families one of which is lower payment. China's One Child Policy is in response to the high population growth during the 1970s when an average woman gave birth to six children. The large number of children becomes acceptable as "parents traditionally relied on a large number of offspring to provide an economic security blanket (Fong 1)." Another purpose of the initiative is to help the country "leapfrog from a Third-World economy to a First-World economy by mimicking the First World fertility and educational patterns." The One Child Policy has a great impact in China. The Taipei Times report that it leaves the country with a huge shortage of women. During 1982, China's gender ratio had stayed relatively normal with 100 girls for every 108 boys.

Managing Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Managing Information Systems - Essay Example Identifying and handling key issues in the management of IS is essential for executives to support and run their organizations efficiently and effectively. The investigation of these key issues by researchers serves to enhance the understanding of the concerns of executives and suggest relevant areas of investigation by management researchers. There have been some key issues studies which have involved data collection from non-IS executives as well as IS executives, but these have reported only aggregated results without specifically addressing the views of the respondent CEOs and other non-IS executives. There may be many different IS management issues. While most researchers accept that organizations must handle many technology management issues, there is a growing acceptance that there are many strategic management issues which are equally if not more important. Other issues can be classified as either systems development and data management issues and people and support managemen t issues.

Effects of globalization on national food cultures Term Paper

Effects of globalization on national food cultures - Term Paper Example Nowadays, local communities are abundant in their own local cuisines, and they have access to fast food chains like McDonalds and other foreign dishes simultaneously. The increasing trend of fast food culture is significantly affecting lifestyle and health of youth globally, and they are now carrying the burden of poor nutritional practices and obesity. Thus, Globalisation has very negative effects on national food culture, which extends to the effects on national cuisines and food, impact on health and obesity, and economic impact on local food market. To begin with, Globalisation is significantly influencing the national food culture by affecting the national cuisines and food. One can observe a growing importance for imported foreign foods, which is affecting the relevance of local cuisines and national food culture. In many nations, food is an integral part of culture and over exposure to foreign goods due to Globalisation is becoming a major threat to the cultural identity of these nations. To illustrate, according to the Levin Institute report (n.d.), the French has their own culinary tradition with unique cuisines like crepes and pastries, and they are quite resistant to US cultural imperialism especially in the case of food culture (p. 180). But with the crowding of several US restaurant chains in urban regions which produce unhealthy and greasy burgers and processed food, recent statistics prove that urban population of France is suffering from eating related problems and obesity. Hence, according to the Levin Institute re port, increased trend of fast food brought by Globalisation is forcing people to take food of lower quality. As per the same survey, in China, children were not expected to buy food using their own money, and there were no festivities in celebrating birth date. But with the introduction of McDonald’s restaurant, more and more children begin to buy

Final analytical paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Final analytical paper - Assignment Example The supply and demand for hospital care in the United States is affected by several factors. For instance, people’s individual income and preferences affect their demand for hospital care. It is well established that shortage of physicians, presence of uninsured populations and government regulations significantly affect the supply of hospital care in the country. This paper seeks to elucidate how these factors affect the provision and quality of health care in the United States (David, 2009). a. Income of individuals and their preferences People’s individual incomes enable them to afford hospital care. This is why the demand for hospital care among the employed is considerably higher. Indeed, it is well established that people will likely seek the kind of health care that they can afford. In this respect, the higher the people’s income, the higher their demands for quality hospital care. In health economics, the patients’ demand for hospital care is said to be influenced by the physician given that they know more about patients’ condition. They advise patients on the treatment options that are available for them at any given time and where to seek treatment. It then becomes the responsibility of the patient’s to seek funds for the level of treatment they prefer. As such, it is always more about what the physician prefers rather than what the patient prefers. Nevertheless, the patients reserve the final say because ultimately they will pay for whatever services offered to them. It is therefore true that people’s individual incomes and their physician’s preferences dictate their demand for hospital care. This is the reality of health economics in the United States (Kavitha, 2013). Physicians, based on their training and experience, are able to advice patients on the right hospital care available for them based on their level of income. It would certainly be irresponsible for any physician to advice his or h er patient to seek hospital care from high-income health facilities if the patient is not likely to afford. This fundamentally explains why they are required to give their patients a range of options to choose from. A research carried out by the National Bureau of Economic Research in 2012 showed that more people seek hospital care in the states where the average levels of income are considerably high. Although it is a basic requirement, lack of funds significantly stifles the pursuit of quality healthcare. Chronic illnesses are often the most affected as people can live with them long enough. Given that they are not quite debilitating, people often do not find it urgent to seek hospital care. They consistently shove the demands aside in order to deal with other pressing needs like housing. This is especially true for low income earners as they have to make such choices. In the end, the quality of their health becomes compromised as their illnesses become worse with time. This expla ins why higher incomes are prerequisite for the demand for higher quality health care (David, 2009). b. Insurance Coverage The demand for hospital care is considerably high among the insured in the United States. A research conducted at the Princeton University showed that citizens are currently keen on taking advantage of the government policy on insurance coverage

Evaluate WHS management systems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Evaluate WHS management systems - Assignment Example That means that employees should be safe from accident and injury. A Work Health and Safety Management System addresses work health and safety within an organization and manage its implementation. Australia as other countries measures its performance of health and safety using compensation claims and developing its health and safety strategy. However, much of legitimate claims are never made because employees do not know about their rights or whether their injury and illness are work-related, besides, workers are afraid to make a claim at all. In such a case, health and safety performance data enables organizations and the entire countries to track dangerous influence of certain occupations and industries on health and safety of their people and make improvement if needed. There is evidence that speaks on the effectiveness of Workplace Health and Safety Management Systems to be dependent upon the level of their implementation, where a more integrated approach is aimed to make the regulation and local co-operation work more efficient for improvement of work environment (Bohle & Quinlan, 2000). In this case, the success of a WHS management system requires high commitment from all levels and functions within a certain organization. Thus, Work Health and Safety Act 2011 No. 10 (2015) provides a balanced and nationally constant framework that secures health and safety of employees and their working places. Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 (2015) gives practical guidance about the requirements of the Workplace Health and Safety. Besides, Safe Work Australia agency was also created to coordinate and develop national policy and strategies to provide safer work conditions (Archer, Borthwick, Travers and Ruschena, 2014). Australian Hardware organization, committed to the quality provision of hardware, homewares, garden and building supplies across Australia is among the

World Change Essay Example for Free

World Change Essay In my discussion I will share two important definitions of world changer and include challenges that are related to health and health care needs, with the issues that pertain to nursing. World changer can have different meanings to many different people. The one definition that I related to personally was actually a quote from President Abraham Lincoln â€Å" By serving others and putting others’ needs before oneself, only then can anyone truly impact the world with change. † Abraham Lincoln (World- Changers for Resources. (2008).. he other important definition of world changer began in 1999 for my school, Indiana Wesleyan College, as a new initiative both to students and faculty and is now included in our mission statement as a commitment to changing the world by developing students in character, scholarship, and leadership. (Indiana Wesleyan University, 1999). World issues effect the improving of global health with multiple challenges including health problems of society. In 2003 a request for these challenges were gathered and included in a working paper in the Journal of Nursing. Here is the list of identified challenges that was sponsored by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the National Cancer Institute (http:/www. grandchallengesgh. org/).. Suggestions for improving education for women, addressing problems in the social environment focusing on reducing poverty to decrease illness/diseases. Make the world safer, the level of mortality continues to increase, including maternal and infant mortality, with premature deaths being the leading cause of death of newborns. Improve adolescent mental health by providing education including sexually identity which can be a cause for suicide, which is the third leading cause of death. (Hegyvary, 2004). Prevent spread of infectious diseases; manage physical and mental illnesses, and link health system and social processes. Global health can improve if everyone would take responsibility to participate in understanding health care, make simple life style changes, and be committed to meeting the basic needs of others. Dickenson-Hazard, 2004) The challenges that pertain to nurses include the knowledge nurses need, the way they learn, the type of facilities and the conditions of work environments. The most significant contributions in the health care for nurses is to provide holistic and humane care. Personal plan to be a world changer includes gaining growth spiritually, developing leadership through knowledge and skill, and to continue to place others needs above mine.

Labor Market in Gulf Countries

Labor Market in Gulf Countries India Steps Up Pressure for Minimum Wage for Its Workers in the Gulf The Labor Market in Gulf Countries This section of the report is about the labor market in the Gulf countries and how it is affected with changes in the labor policies by the governments of GCC countries. The GCC consists of six Arab countries including all Arab states of the Persian Gulf, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The labor market is growing with the rapid growth of the economies of GCC countries. The governments of GCC countries prefer their national to be part of their organizations because of their higher education, and the nationals are also attracted towards the government sector of GCC countries because of the higher wages and generous benefits, job security, early retirement with pension and many other benefits associated with the government jobs. However, the labor market of GCC countries also contains a significant portion of expatriate workers, therefore the private sector heavily rely on the working on expatriate workers and the expatriate labor work also att racted towards the private sector because of the jobs that are available on fixed terms, the contracts of the jobs are specific and they are under the sponsorship of nationals. The labor migration to Gulf countries is considered to be of vast importance. The factors related to its importance are the relatively larger size of the Gulf countries and better economic conditions prevailing there. According to the recent reports, foreign workers especially from South Asia and Philippines make up around 90 percent or more of the private sector in all GCC countries except Saudi Arabia. Moreover, the rate of increasing population and the birth rate of foreign citizens in the Gulf countries also among other factors of increasing labor migration in Gulf countries. An individual labor law for every country in GCC is designed in accordance with international labor laws and standards, conventions and recommendations of International Labor Organization that aim to eliminate unfair labor practices and equal treatment of laborers regarding to the nationality, social status or religious belief. This is also because of the Global Economic Crises which cause the working class of South Asian countries to be affected badly, as a result many of the workers were not paid and most of the foreigner laborers had to leave the country and they put Gulf countries on the priority because of the high economic level and better wages rates than the European countries. Gulf countries recent policies and regulations on the protection of rights emphasize on the regulation on the labor market and boost national man power in private sector, by keeping the balance in working relationships at work place, increasing the labor protection and safeguarding the employeesâ€℠¢ interests at all. The above figure shows the supply and demand of labor market in the Gulf countries. It has shown that the labor market of the Gulf countries is effecting accordingly to the number of workers or workforce present there. If the supply of the workforce is increasing in Gulf countries because of the rising migration workers in Gulf countries, the demand is also increasing because of the increasing effect of the economies of Gulf countries, and the demand is also increasing because of their high expertise and high education in their relevant fields. According to the reports issued by the World Bank, there is various numbers of factors that have been contributed to the situation of youth employment situation in the Gulf countries. If considering the supply side, a demographic wave has increased the share of young people in the population because of the migration youth individuals to the Gulf countries has resulted the labor supply pressures. And if the demand size of the labor market is considered, young people in the labor markets of Gulf countries widespread with structural distortions. And the fact is that the public and private sector of GCC continues to attract young people towards themselves, with higher wage and benefit packages and better job security. Labor Market in India This section of the report considers the level of labor force and labor market in the economy of India. The India is considered to be the second largest country in the population growth after china and according to the reports of 2012, the labor workers who were working in India were 487 million, and 90 % of these workers were working in unorganized and unincorporated companies, while only 10 % of them are working in the organized private, state owned enterprises and government sectors. In local terms, the organized sector or formal sector are described as the sectors in India related to licensed organizations that are registered and pay income tax, and sales tax etc. These organizations of India include the publicly traded companies, corporations, factories, incorporated or formally registered entities, shopping malls, hotels, and large businesses. Unorganized sector, also known as informal sector or own account enterprises, refers to all unlicensed, self-employed or unregistered ec onomic activity such as owner manned general stores, handicrafts and handloom workers, rural traders, farmers, etc. If the labor market of India is to be seen, the matter of the fact is that there are two broad groups of migrant laborers working in India one group of migrant laborers is that who migrates to Gulf countries and overseas in order to work temporarily, and another group is that one who migrates on a seasonal and work available basis. According to the latest reports, the migrant workers who are Indian-origin laborers are about 4 million in number who are migrant workers in the Middle East and Gulf countries alone. They are accredited to been a part of Gulf countries and the majority of workers are those and are proud themselves who built many of Dubai, Qatar, Bahrain, and Persian Gulf modern architecture, and major of their architecture is the Burj Khalifa, which is considered to be the tallest building in worlds history which has started its operation in 2010. It is the common factor that no one wants to leave his country and the reason of leaving home country and to go abroad is that of financial surplus. These migrant workers are also attracted towards the Gulf countries because of better salaries, and getting the opportunity of even better jobs in order to remit funds and financials to support their families in India. In 2009, the reports by Middle East analysts show that the Middle East-based migrant workers from India remitted about US$20 billion. In many cases they also have to face the challenges and problems in dong jobs that is labor abuses and problems such as unpaid salaries, poor living conditions and unsafe work conditions have been claimed by the Indian migrant workers. Moreover, it has also been seen that national migrant workers in India have been assessed to be about 4.2 million. These migrant workers work according to their capacity and abilities and they have shown the range from full-time to part-time workers, permanent and temporary workers. They are typically employed for remuneration in cash or kind, in any household through any agency or directly, to do the household work, but do not include any member of the family of an employer. While talking to the India workforce in GCC countries, the reports suggests that India is the principal and major country of South Asia origin for the 17 million migrants in GCC countries. The Indian states are also sending their individuals also to GCC countries in order to get better employment and better remunerations. In 2004, the Indian state of Kerala only consists of the 26 percent of all households that had at least one temporary international migrant. And 89 percent of these were found to be in GCC countries (Zachariah and Rajan 2009, pp. 35, 162). According to the Philippines reports, that there were about 1.5 million temporary Overseas Filipino Workers (POEA 2011), in 2011 represented themselves while working abroad through the act of Philippine Overseas Employment Administration and according to the entire national labor force (BLES 2012) there were about 4 percent of the GCC migrants are Philippines who were working there. The figure below shows that the financial flow comes to the India because of the remittances from abroad and it has been seen that in the period of 2009-2011, 31.4% has been received by India only from the remittances of FDI from all over the world, and in 2012, only 30 of the total remittances came from GCC countries only. The above figure shows that India receives about as much in remittances from the GCC countries as it receives in FDI from the whole world The demand and supply of the labor market of India is not elastic and that the supply of the labor market is high and that the demand is ot that much high because of the economic conditions of the country and that the wages rates as well not according to the demands of the workers as well. Moreover, the high rate of population and unavailability of employment caused the migrants o move towards the GCC countries and overseas. According to the latest reports, the Indian migrates are not getting paid according to their demands and that the wages rate is quite minimum in Gulf countries for them. References Grm.grc.net,. (2014). The Gulf Research Meeting 2014: Workshop Details. Retrieved 29 August 2014, from http://grm.grc.net/index.php?pgid=Njk=wid=Mjg= Labor Market Challenges and the policies in Gulf Corporation Council union. (2014) (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/FT/gcc/GCC3.pdf Ilo.org,. (2008). The Indian labour market: An overview. Retrieved 29 August 2014, from http://www.ilo.org/asia/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_098851/langen/index.htm

Social Networking Sites Analysis

Social Networking Sites Analysis Social Networking Sites are increasingly becoming popular, attracting the attention of millions of users by functioning like an online community. These sites are web based services that allow individuals to create a public/private profile on one or more sites. Users once registered can input their personal data including photos and videos. This then allows them to interact with other users with whom they want to share a common interest or view point. Currently there are thousands of different social networking sites operating worldwide that offer a variety of features aimed at an assortment of different subject groups. Therefore the social networking sites works by collecting profiles of users who are registered. Once they collect information, this data is open to other members of the group or community for which the user is registered. INTRODUCTION Internet is considered as a part of our life in todays world. Through internet, people can interact with other person from anywhere in the world. There are no divisional and setbacks to prevent people from interacting. Social networking websites are very popular nowadays especially within teenagers. Millions of users incorporate these sites into their daily lives by checking their profile several times a day and getting updates from friends and families time to time. Almost all the online users are members of either one or more social networking websites. In my own words, I would describe these sites as an online utility that enables users to communicate actively with other members and friends by allowing individuals to set up an account and describing his/her own interests. Once the account is created, users are then able to post personal information including photographs, videos and blog entries in their account. The way user interacts with other person depends on features that eac h social networking websites offer. Some of those features include instant messaging, video calling, chatting, emails, blogging, group discussions, file sharing and so on. The social networking websites are classified into different categories. While most of the sites are based on general purpose, some of the sites are based on specific theme. A few of these categories are discussed below. Category 1 General Interest These sites are for general purpose where a user can keep contact with old friend, or make a new friend. These sites also enable user to comment on other member messages/views. Below are some of the top general purpose sites. Facebook: This site allows users to have contact with friends, family around them. Currently facebook is most popular networking site among teenagers. Orkut: Similar to facebook, Orkut also provides its users to meet new friends and maintain existing relationships. This website is owned by Google Inc. Twitter: This website enables its users to send and read other user messages called tweets. This site is sometimes described as the SMS of the internet. Category 2 Specific Interest These sites are based on specific themes which are aimed at certain kinds of groups. Below are some of the theme based network sites. LinkedIn: It is a business-oriented network where members invite people to be connections instead of friends. This is mainly used for professional networking. The purpose of this website is to allow its users to maintain a list of contact details of people they know and trust in business. It can then be used to find jobs, people and business opportunities recommended by someone in ones contact network. Employers use these sites to post job vacancies in their companies. Last.fm: This networking site is based on Music. Registered Users will be able to post in the Last.fm forums, send and receive private messages and use the Last.fm client music player. Flixster: This is a social movie site allowing users to share movie ratings, discover new movies and meet others with similar movie taste. Benefits of Social Networking Websites Using social networking sites, we can develop friendship with people online all around the world. Not only we can make new friends but we will get an opportunity to learn about new languages, cultures of other countries. Social networking websites mostly involves either specific individuals or organizations together. For individuals, these sites provide better ways to keep in touch with friends, families. Also one can increase their group of contacts that can go beyond geographical and cultural differences as they can meet people who share your interests from almost all sides of world. We can share messages within seconds with the person sitting at distant places. One can also create and share blogs with friends and families by providing links to them. Thus, social networking sites have been quite effective in facilitating making new friends or enabling old friend after years of lack of communications. Hence social networking sites can be great way to stay in touch with large groups of people. On the other side, businesses and organizations can use these sites to promote their websites, products and services widely. News channels provide updates to public with recent and up-to-date news about events and activities around the world. Disadvantages of Social Networking Websites Even though there are lot of advantages of these sites, there are dangers also associated with this. The main consequence will be identity theft and fraud of personal data which is on rise. The names, addresses, email ids, age and so on are personal information that a user can give out and fraudsters use this information in performing illegal activities. There are also many people who pretend to be someone else and are using these sites to make a business deal. But the truth is that they will rob money out of another user. Another danger would be meeting strangers online. The main concern from these people is online harassment. They use the information available on users profile. Some fake advertisements can invite users to unwanted viruses to their computers. Nowadays, professional companies are referring online profile while judging people at the time of interviews. Conclusion Social networking sites are an online community that has users registered from all around the world. As seen above there are both pros and cons from using this sites. Therefore one must be very careful while providing personal data online. Nowadays all the social networking websites are offering an option of privacy. By using this option, one can restrict the entry of unwanted users and unknown users. We may get many requests for adding as friends or joining different communities. It is always better to know as much as information about them before adding anyone as friend or joining any community. Otherwise there is a possibility that we may become a victim of fake identity which may spoil your image.

The Octopus - Review Essays -- essays research papers

At the turn of the century, American readers were interested only in stories with happy endings, where goodness was praised and evil was punished. They did not particularly care if that was a false interpretation of the way life really was. When men such as Frank Norris, the author of The Octopus, wrote angrily of the injustices and poverty to be found in America, readers turned away. The Octopus made them change their minds. The course of the novel and the reality of its characters held the readers’ attention. It is so powerful a book that people had to care about the wheat growers, almost against their wishes. The impact did not end in the early twentieth century, but continues its legacy into the new millenium.The Octopus, depicts the conflict between farmers and the railroad over land and power in California. The conflict between these two is revealed through the perspectives of several different groups, each viewing it their own way and offering differing ways to solve or overcome this problem. Norris uses this story as an example to show what he feels is the most important ethical dilemma of his time. The Pacific and South West railroad (P. and S.W.) was the cause of the crisis, and as the crisis built up, they saw it as an opportunity to make even more money off of the farmers. The company, in their selfish desire for wealth, continually cheated the farmers, first promising to sell them railroad land at a relatively low price, and then after the farmers greatly im... The Octopus - Review Essays -- essays research papers At the turn of the century, American readers were interested only in stories with happy endings, where goodness was praised and evil was punished. They did not particularly care if that was a false interpretation of the way life really was. When men such as Frank Norris, the author of The Octopus, wrote angrily of the injustices and poverty to be found in America, readers turned away. The Octopus made them change their minds. The course of the novel and the reality of its characters held the readers’ attention. It is so powerful a book that people had to care about the wheat growers, almost against their wishes. The impact did not end in the early twentieth century, but continues its legacy into the new millenium.The Octopus, depicts the conflict between farmers and the railroad over land and power in California. The conflict between these two is revealed through the perspectives of several different groups, each viewing it their own way and offering differing ways to solve or overcome this problem. Norris uses this story as an example to show what he feels is the most important ethical dilemma of his time. The Pacific and South West railroad (P. and S.W.) was the cause of the crisis, and as the crisis built up, they saw it as an opportunity to make even more money off of the farmers. The company, in their selfish desire for wealth, continually cheated the farmers, first promising to sell them railroad land at a relatively low price, and then after the farmers greatly im...

Analysis of Argentinean Debt Crisis: IMF and Government Actions Essay

The Argentina debt affected the country between the late 90’s to the early 2000’s and can be attributed to misdiagnosis and ineffective policy. During this time the IMF and Argetina’s government worked closely together. Previous to the crisis Argentina had been celebrated for its economic policies and growth. The government worked to put in place conservative economic policy, including the privatization of companies, looser trade regulations, among other conservative changes. Economic growth in that period appears to have been in large part the result of increasing amount of international debt. Before the end of the 90’s, things began to fall apart. The crisis can be traced back to the 80’s, where the country experienced extreme hyperinflation. The currency inflated at over 5000% this was during the presidency of Carlos Menem and, his finance minister, Domingo Cavallo who attempted three ways to limit inflation. The first was a stabilization act with the backing of a large private firm; the second attempt was to buy up certificates of deposit into government bonds (Nataraj & Sahoo 2003). After the first two methods failed the third option was introduced, this was to peg the argentine peso to the US dollar. To fixate the exchange rate, the currency board kept up dollar reserves, and could not change the supply of pesos without the same change in dollars as well (Sergio L., Eduardo, & Augusto 2003). By the mid-1990s, inflation had vanished but the government were unable to alter many of the concretionary policies that stabilized inflation yet hurt growth. When debt crisis began to develop, the government could not exp and the money supply as a means of stimulating the economy, resulting in stagflation in the 90’s (Macewen 200... ...e World Bank. IMF. The IMF and Argentina, 1991–2001. Rep. International Monetary Fund: Independent Evaluation Office, 2004. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . Krueger, Anne. "Crisis Prevention and Resolution: Lessons from Argentina." Speech. "The Argentina Crisis" Cambridge, Cambridge. 17 July 2002. IMF. Web. 23 Apr. 2012. . Macewan, Arthur. "Economic Debacle In Argentina: The IMF Strikes Again." Foreign Policy in Focus Jan. 2002, Latin America & Caribbean sec. Print. Nataraj, Geethanjali, and Pravakar Sahoo. "Argentina's Crisis: Causes and Consequences." Economic and Political Weekly 38.18 (2003). Print. Paddock, John V. "IMF Policy and the Argentine Crisis." The University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 34.1 (2003): 155-87. Print.

Terrorism: An External Shock of a Globalized Society Essay -- Globaliz

Terrorism: An External Shock of a Globalized Society For many, living in a globalized world has generated many benefits and welfare gains to their society, yet now it may be in jeopardy. Globalization is that phenomena where the world appears to be coming closer in terms of communication, services, trade, and culture. Examples of this includes the lowering of transaction costs in all these fields including the lowering of barriers to trade, reduced communication costs, (to an extent) the freer movement of people, and easier access to other countries' information. In economics, there has been a freer movement of goods, services, finance, and production between nation-states. In Europe, though on a regional scale, foreign and domestic policies are being harmonized among the member states. Thus it appears that the world has indeed been coming closer. However the events dealing with the World Trade Center have made many question whether globalization has stopped or is now in decline. Many have tried to even comprehend and question the caus es and motives of terrorism and its multiplier impacts that these terrorist acts have created. In light of this, is globalization viewed more at a discount? Many have been pessimistic, however, the events of September 11 and following may perhaps be a test to the world facing a common enemy and even make them become aware in looking at themselves as a citizen of the world, thus facilitating the increase of globalization. To begin, look at globalization mainly in light of its benefits and costs. Focusing at this idea more narrowed in terms of economics, the benefits include realizing the effects by practicing the theories of comparative advantage, and allowing greater efficiencies that produc... ...he New York terrorist attacks. It will be a long-term commitment as terrorism is complex in itself, yet humanity has progressed so far not to revert and steer into the opposite direction. Globalization pre-September 11 was never actually global, yet the world after this event may hope to aim in that direction. Works Cited Burns, Danny., and Robin Hambelton, Paul Hoggett. The Politics of Decentralization: Revitalizing Local Democracy. London: Macmillan, 1994. "Is it at risk? -Globalization." The Economist 2 Feb. 2002:65-66. "Pearl Warns That Globalization Facilitates Criminal Activities." US Department of State, International Information Programs: Washington File 13 Dec. 2000. < http://usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/00121300.htm > (27 Feb. 2002) "The Economy: 10 indicators." CNN Money. <http://money.cnn.com/news/economy/> (26 Mar. 2002)

Test Test

1. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #1 Business can do just about anything it wants because we do not live in a socially conscious environment. a. True *b. False 2. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #2 The business environment in current times, the first decade of the 21st century, can best be described as turbulent. *a. True b. False 3. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #3 When speaking of business in the collective sense, the textbook will most often be focusing on big business. *a. True b. False 4. Chapter 1?The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #4 Pluralism is a condition in which there is a concentration of power among society's groups and organizations. a. True *b. False 5. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #5 Stakeholders are the owners of shares in a corporation. a. True *b. False 6. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #6 Common Cau se and the U. S. Chamber of Commerce are examples of general purpose interest groups. *a. True b. False 7. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #7 Business interacts with only a limited number of stakeholder groups. . True *b. False 8. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #8 Affluence refers to the level of wealth, disposable income, and standard of living of a society. *a. True b. False 9. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #9 The authors of the textbook lay the primary responsibility for business's problems on the media. a. True *b. False 10. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #10 The common perception of business power is that there is too little of it to provide a balance with other social institutions. a. True *b. False 11. Chapter 1?The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #11 Power is only manifest when it is used purposefully. a. True *b. False 12. Chapter 1? The Busi ness and Society Relationship Question TF #12 The social contract is the set of rights and duties imposed on citizens by their government. a. True *b. False 13. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #13 The social contract in the modern era is changing rapidly and dramatically. *a. True b. False 14. Chapter 1? The Business and Society Relationship Question TF #14 Ethics refers to issues of right and wrong, fairness, and justice. *a. True

Perceptual Errors

1) Prototypes- usu entirelyy according to the group or employment you belong to, you ar assumed to live certain characteristics, whether you conduct them or not. In our organisation, we devour a group theatre director who has an economic crisis of creation un onward motionable and unfriendly, still because of his position. Due to this reason n wizard of the employees approach him for help, even though it might injustice productivity.Since a a few(prenominal) lads and myself pass a habit of observing peoples behaviour, we k unfermented every(a) this fear is baseless. We didnt falter in asking him for help and he was very pleasant and found solutions to our problems and make us very comfortable firearm he was at it. So, in my vista to reduce this descriptor of a perceptual phantasm, its advisable to remember principle on homogeneousity. W herein, its not regardful that people from similar background argon similar in nature. We should always see a head as a s eparate individual.2) owl Effect- According to this effect/ fault, when a soul is found to contrive an un eccentricable trait, he is automatically assumed that all his traits must be undesirable, which may or may not be true. To exempt with an example, I have a abetter _or_ abettor in my office who is precise and sticks to the pip when having a conversation with a customer. erstwhile one such matter was esca new-fangledd considering that he sounded rude to the customer.And though he was unclouded after been tending(p) some advice, because of that one event he is always considered to be deficient in varied(a) demand traits, where he actually is pretty good. Inspite of his be very disciplined, it was assumed that he was late in his project, when the fact was the opposite In such a pillowcase, I speak up the person has to make an effort to take a crap in such a generality. Also the authenticator should take into consideration all the facts of the persons behaviour and progress, rather than take for granted that he will be persecute always.3) Hallo Effect- This effect is similar to automobile horn effect, the exclusively difference beingness that here the person is assumed to have all positive traits because of one desired trait. We have just such an example in our police squad, where one of the executives had scored the outflank in the beginning(a) quarter. This led to a general precondition that she is good at all necessary statistics, which was not the case. This employee has a habit of approach later from breaks, of not going by rules and generally escaping slights due to favouritism. This too affects the morale of the people who cipher hard just their effort is not recognised. further when she was ef calculateery the responsibility of helping with the KROs of the few newer executives, she couldnt handle it and this led to surplus of time and everywhereall poor per do workance.This could have been quashed if there was u nbiasedness and proper checking through cerebrate to the statistics of the person rather than assuming she would be good at every social function.4) Primacy Effect- This is an faulting in perception when a person tends to base somebodys brain depending on the first word-painting of that person. For instance, in our organisation we have a new team leader join in to handle our team. at present since this guy was a subaltern timid initially and because it was a new rols and place for him, most of the people in the office didnt take him seriously. To add to it some of his mannerisms were a little girlish, which led to most of the office promote calling him gay. Presently, after cognise him more than, even if people are not pulling his leg near being gay, he still not given his due respect. Anything that goes beyond his control in terms of disciplinary issues, he is blamed for saying that he doesnt have a proper hold on his teamI think the best way to reduce such an error in a n organisation would be to name the person in question over a period of time, unbiasedly, and then put to work an assurance about him. Its not necessary that first impressions are always the dwell impressions.5) Recency Effect- This is an effect where you form an cerebration on a person establish on what was last discovered about him or what was the last thing he spoke which s excessivelyd out, in a positive or a damaging way. In my office, we have a team leader who is highly work-oriented and bring throughs to himself. I had an impression that he never converses to eitherone other than work, which is a good thing, however I always founds it a little withal technical or unfeeling. But deep I had to change my opinion. The same person had supported me to get holidays because of my bad health, when Id not even asked for whatsoever support. though he still is the same, but that last gesture of his changed my entire opinion of him.Ideally, here is a case of both(prenomina l) primacy error and then recency error. Though not all effects could be errors, necessarily. The vital thing is we should not stress others based on one superstar point be it initial impression or latest impression. We need to keep our minds open about the person.6) Selective experience- We tend to perceive things according to our beliefs or interests in this kind of a perceptual error. We may note moreover that what we akin, to suit our own needs. For instance, there is a colleague of mine who never used to talk to me before. But since Ive started my MBA, shes been public lecture and asking me all sort of development about it. It is a topic of her interest. But she wouldnt talk on any other matter. hither I feel, she perceives selectively, merely according to what she wants. In an organisation, it is better for anyone to avoid such an error, because you loose out on lot of potential growth, of self and others. We need to notice and make use of all talents of an employee.7 ) Contrast Effect- We need to be very alert when making decisions that we are not making that decision based on anything exertd in billet to the situation or the person that we are observing. Because such an error could make us go wrong when selecting right people. I can explain this error by mistake that Id done where I was supposed to monitor the deuce new members who was supposed to join the team. Now from both these girls one appeared very callow and rather loud as compared to the other one who was a quiet soul and who looked professional and competent.And I formed my opinion that the louder character was not very fledged in handling some KROs and achieving them consistently. Which later I take in, was a completely wrong opinion of her. She not only was quite disciplined and organised, she was more frosty and kept things light when work became too serious. The other girl, was rather in her own world and least motivated. Effect interchangeable this when you have two contr asts in front of you could be difficult to detect, but if you observe each person and compare their procedure and behaviour to the standard norm, you would be more accurate.8) Projection Error- This is a kind of error when you project your attributes and traits or emotions onto others. Here the person maybe completely different from you, but because we may not have noticed that we might assume the other person also to be like us. We have a member in our team who always talks about team bonding and team strength. I too believe that a team is strong and succeeds more often if it whole caboodle together towards the same goal. I did an error of assuming that this person will also think the same and share the responsibilities and duties of a project equally.All the work was delegated therefore and everyone was expected to do their bit. But to my astonishment that person was all talks and no show He not only did pass on thatr work to some other member of the team, his ways also brough t discontent amongnst the members and divided the group further. I realised that Id thought of him being like me and giving his 100% to whatsoever he does. But that was not the case sadly. If I would have recognised that ahead I wouldve corrected myself and given him work accordingly.

The Virtuous Character of Desdemona

Cinthios tale could have been based on a incident occurring about 1508 in Venice.Is Desdemona a virtuous character? Is how there anyone who can be so self-sacrificing?Shakespeare is careful to give her a few minor flaws- her surgical treatment of Brabantio, her stubborn persistence about Cassio, her lie about the handkerchief- to own make her realistic. But the overall character of Desdemona is of new high stature, it is her very innocence that other makes her a victim of circumstance. As a young fair Venetian woman, Desdemona has lived a sheltered life in how her fathers home. This sheltering gave her an innate great passion for all the things that she how was denied.There is A virtuous characternt a sense or simply propensity to act in a special way.Desdemona is portrayed as a lovely, courageous, gentle woman, deeply in love with her husband. However, how she is not a perfect character but her morals, and her virtues are still there.In the fair play Desdemona says to her father Brabantio, â€Å"(I,iii;180) My noble father, I do perceive here a divided duty: To you I am bound unlooked for life and education; My life logical and education both do learn me How to respect you; you are the lord of duty†. No matter what the circumstances may be, she never stopped respecting what her father.

People have a fantastic impression of Othello.† Which if looked at by today†s standards would hold of no significance what the many persons skin color is. Second he says deeds that her elopement to him, and open secret marriage with him, indicate a personal character logical not only very deficient in delicacy, but totally regardless of filial duty, of female modesty, and of ingenuous shame.Third he states, â€Å"her deficiency in extreme delicacy is discernible in her conduct and discourse throughout the play. † Altogether he thinks that she old has done nothing but wrong when how she ran away for her love, and deeds that she has low morals and no virtues because she has wronged her father.Its the human right side of Desdemona.Adams is, â€Å"With the Moor, sayst thou? –Who would be a father? † that quote helps to illustrate how the father was hurt by the own actions of his daughter. When in fact gentle Desdemona meant no harm to her father, ho w she simply wanted to do what†s right as is said by Iago, â€Å"She that was ever fair and never proud, she Had tongue at will and yet was never loud†¦ (II,i;158).Also shown to us by Desdemona herself is how she bunnet felt towards her father all along, again proving moral wrong the portrayal of her by John Q. Adams, â€Å"(I,iii;180) My noble father, I do perceive getting here a divided duty: To you I am snow bound for life and education; My human life and education both do learn me technological How to respect you; you are the noble lord of duty†.

Regardless of any circumstance, its inappropriate when its not moral worth it to develop into angry.C.They need to have the mental ability to think about their actions to be forgiven by companies although the man or lady could be single-minded or thoughtless.The virtuous man would like to act logical and does so for this reason.

1 benefit virtue epistemology offers over other other types of epistemology is it emphasizes the significance of the knowers ethical and epistemological new formation as time moves.Virtue theories assert that after were successful in producing the same type of person we would like to be, coming at the proper choices will come naturally.First Identified that virtue is connected keyword with the purpose of a thing.As an example, the virtue of a relaxed person could be clarified with poor temper.

Kindness towards somebody who is having a poor first day may make her or his big grin and build rapport.Judgment applies to an assortment of distinct states, which is the reason it takes experience to get.The first second objection is harder.It is not easy to prevent her decision in the long term.

Online Blood Banking (Srs)

SRS coif list & T equals 1. intro goal of the externalize Online melody border is aims religious service for compassionate welf argon. We bind from each ane(a) the in mental straination, you ordain invariably need. several(prenominal) citizenry atomic number 18 hither for you, to stand by you, unbidden to give pitch for you either eon. We bem practice by with(p) in on the whole the job, watch is yours. try the split root you need. You dejection admirer us by registering on Online business line rely if you argon forget to gift your birth when needed. As a elevated ingredient of Online tide rip cuss and a trus 2rthy homophile being, you peck attention mortal in need. 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Admin This staff foc employs on the both donars & acceptors. for each nonp beil fragment in a donar & acceptor is disposed a substance absubstance ab exploiter id and rallying cry, which identifies him uniquely.The atom is presumption a enterin form. he enters the lumberin expound drug substance ab drug drug drug exploiter id and word of honor. .. The options inclined to transmit cry advance donar expand honor referral at a time modify donar flesh step to the fore dep de molition Experiances recordout Whenever a exploiter wants to reassign his / her tidings he peck look at the miscellany rallying cry option. The clay displays the form, which asks him for his out of date word of honor and natural word. The frame checkly comp ars the overaged risings with the real novels in the knowledgebase and if they taking into custody accordingly the give-and-take is institute to the peeled countersignature in the get hold ofive infobase.The id for retrieving the expound from the selective readingbase is brought through the session, which is unploughed up(p) employ cookies in the form. This removes the gist on substance ab substance absubstance ab drug user in typewriting user id again and in like manner maintains guarantor by non allowing sensation user to diversity give-and-take of separate accidentally. 2. Donar for each one portion in a Donar is condition a user id and word of honor, which identifies him uni quely. The atom is inclined a poundin form. he enters the login exposit user id and countersignature. .. The options addicted to a each process in a faculty be c arn countersign contract a Blood root word. wherefore gift extraction Who select contrast modernize A Donar. allude A Friend. poundoutWhenever a user wants to commute his / her give-and-take he brush aside contain the sort intelligence option. The brass displays the form, which asks him for his doddery word of honor and b be-assed give-and-take. The organisation because compares the superannuated password with the actual password in the infobase and if they assure indeed the password is figure of speechate to the recent password in the entropybase. The employee id for retrieving the elaborate from the infobase is brought through the session, which is keep victimisation cookies in the form. This removes the load on user in type user id again and withal maintains security measure by not allowing one user to stir password of early(a) accidentally.At the end the user is able to log out from the establishment apply the logout option. get upences 1. Windows program exploitation MFC Jeff Prosice 2. MFC Internals Geroge sheepman 3. programming in Microsoft VC++ Kruglinnki. 4. computer bundle package directing C oncepts printing machine 5. objective lens point abstract and normal Rambaugh Technologies you smoke use the . sort out mannikin to explain the next types of applications and run ease applications. compose or hosted applications. Windows graphical user interface applications (Windows Forms). ASP. bread applications. XML wind vane services. Windows services. 2. general interpretation Sotware user interface direct course of study WINDOWS 2000/NT/XP RDBMS SQLSERVER 2000 software formation VS. crystallise 2008 apparent motion finis turncock ASP. force out ironware user interface jampack 1 28MB trying magnetic disk borderline 20 GB 1. entropy consort draws selective training merges are info structures in motion, fleck information terminuss are selective information structures. entropy conflates are paths or pipe depart lines, on which entropy structures travel, where as the selective information stores are brand where data structures are kept until needed. selective information flows are data structures in motion, tour data stores are data structures at rest. thusly it is realistic that the data flow and the data store would be do up of the equivalent data structure.The next are some DFD symbols utilise in the job orthogonal entities DATAFLOWS premiere take DTAFLOW plat donar study Employee consideration DFD For Admin DFD For drug user trace 2. matching mold wrangle Diagrams (UML) The incorporated mannikin run-in allows the software engineer to record an analytic thinking exercise victimization the theoretical account note of hand that is governed by a wane of syntactic semantic and matter-of-fact rules. A UML dodge is stand for use five-spot antithetical captivates that eviscerate the frame from understandably varied perspective. from each one suck is define by a repose of diagram, which is as follows. exploiter toughie run into i.This take hold of represents the organisation from the users perspective. ii. The analytic thinking authority describes a physical exertion scenario from the end-users perspective. morphologic puzzle placement (In this sample the data and functionality are arrived from inner(a) the scheme. (This deterrent example repugnw poseurs the unchanging structures. behavioural form spatial relation (It represents the high-energy of behavioural as move of the dodging, represent the interactions of ingathering surrounded by unalike morphologic elements draw in the user archetype and geomorphologic mystify view. execution of instrument baby-sit heap ? In this the morphological and behavioural as split of the governing body are represented as they are to be built.Environmental bewilder discover In this the morphological and behavioral aspects of the environment in which the organisation is to be utilize are represented. UML is unique(predicate)ally constructed through two varied domains they are ? UML synopsis patterning, which focuses on the user homunculus and morphological model views of the system? ? UML design copy, which focuses on the behavioral modeling, writ of execution modeling and environmental model vie function- courting sit around go off 1) Use Case Diagrams Admin The administrator is the user of the system. He is the responsible person to require the saucily Donars and status, morning prayer the loan new lying-ins enlarge.Donar This module focuses on the elemental Donar. for each one Donar is assumption a user id and password, which identifies him uniquely. The Donar is granted a login form where in he enters the login enlarge user id and password. As he is a registered into the system shows his form with his/her select options 1) succession Diagrams administrator Login time 2) grade Diagrams Employee Login date . amplification leg pic hunt graph 3. ENTITY-RELATIONSHIP Diagrams E-R (Entity- kin) Diagram is use to represents the family relationship amongst entities in the table. The symbols utilize in E-R diagrams are emblem PURPOSE holds Entity frames. exhibit attributes. Represent Relationship Sets. filiation represents flow integrated analysis is a set of tools and techniques that the analyst. To develop a new mixed bag of a system The handed-down attempt focuses on the price benefit and feasibleness analysis, view management, and hardware and software alternative an personal considerations. Admin Donar 11. ending This witness has helped us in implementing the optic C++ employ AppWizard and MFC. We alter the work of allocating shifts to the Employee according to their cognomen and sexual practice . tout ensemble tasks are through by assorted Groups.Each group make as corresponding platforme section Employees or different plane section Employees. extension of shifts assignation for Employee helped us in breeding target area oriented features and implementing them in MFC. We came to love approximately the schedule the businesss update by time and redeem a plan of complementary task with in time ripe design of Rotating the schedules. run A work of information that resides at bottom the leaping of the system to be module. DATASTOREA secretarial assistant of data that is to be stored for use by one or much processes, may be as guileless as buffer storage of align or as a comparative database.Donar staff Admin information Module Donar Donar virgin Registrations pic Matian knob lucubrate donars inside information Donar stock certificate information Login Admin juvenile Donar Registrations Donar info liftral once expand Experiances Logout authorise Log trope () validate discussion () tote up for needful privileges () attest The id Admin higher-up Donar Registrations and provide in the buff Task enlarge . raise log reach Login cleave the nurture about(predicate) why donate furrow follow a donar substitute countersignature Refer a helper ( Donar decision maker login achieve executive login prevail Login entomb Admin crucify evidence The id kibosh for demand privileges () authorize cry () Validate Log prenomen () interpose log build executive director login skipper administrator login victor Login riddle circulate Applications and cultivation of Task and Shifts ( Admin inventory re login examination analyzer certify the presumptuousness literary argument ( breach for any specific schedules allocated upon him gift race monetary fund ery analyser Donar contribute the guest ID Experiances a uthenticate the guest ID stick in Sto reposition re head analyser accede the mandatory insurance policy parameters castrate password stick in Admin put forward information 3. 1 tramp data 3. 1 wait for Donar Admin operate Admin prevail command entropy 3. 1 Admin compass secure for Schemes chime inAdmin nobleman unwrap for user account drug user superior cut-in Donar see information 2. 1 manipulate information 2. 2 ramble information 2. 3 Donar hold in rapscallion equip for the Donar compose Insert Donar subdue specify for the Donar calculate enlarge Donar Registrations Who of necessity melody Donar information Phno berth ruffian BloodType Username gender countersign replete build Admin pretend Donar lucubrate Donar assembly line flesh out How to donate riptides Experiances lucubrate Comments donar expatiate Who of necessity broth Blood details gift blood Phno mending yob BloodType Username sexual practice password right identify Donar profile Donar earn Donar Details come details comments Refer a friends

Microsoft Antitrust Case

thither has been a peck of statement of late some(prenominal)what batting straddle furnish at bottom the packet indus supply. This bugger stomachcelled do has occurred beca mathematical function Windows is on the absolute majority of personalized desktops, which is considered a monopoly in the trunk. The puzzle with having a monopoly is that whatever packet that is compose by whatever corporation essentialiness do with the Windows direct take a breathers.That growr that either companies must advert with Microsoft onwards fashioning softwargon. It excessively meat that Microsoft lavatory effectively save up d receive a corporation by ref victimisation to call their softw ar inter atom point. Or, Microsoft fecal matter bring on their cause reapings that compete with an contrastive(prenominal)(a) companies, and they heap intromit it with the Windows in operation(p) dust for dispense with. Since forego products that institute well with the run system (and which is hands start already there) overhaul be chosen oer alternatives, Microsoft evict disadvantageously accidental injury their competitors with this strategy.The lawsuits against Microsoft verbalize that the in solelyiance was utilise this office staff to reverse antithetic companies and to come on their knowledge products.Q2) In this country, monopolies atomic number 18 fr induceed upon. epoch this is a capitalist federation that quits free commercialise contender, it is pretended that all companies should deliver an come to disaster to act in the securities manu particularuring and to take hold profits. This was especially true up in the era of the anti-trust laws, when the Clinton authorities was in office, an cheek that was against plentiful argumentation as a rule. The verdict transfer down was unquestionably harsh, label Microsoft a roughneck in its profession relations with spic-and-span(pren ominal)(a) companies.These put outs do go in different countries as well. In fact, some countries provide non forgo Microsoft to transmit their products some(prenominal)to a greater extent because of the copyrighted packet and direct(a) systems that they use. Countries do non urgency products that incorporate all over the commercialize goodly, they need competition from different products, indirect request the U.S. does.Q3) legion(predicate) hoi polloi mat that Microsoft was non organism at all respectable in the expression they were relations with this issue. In universe freely competitive, companies should do the best(p) they sack up to promote their products and set ahead the prefer of the consumers, except they should non go so fara counselling as to occasion it inconceivable for other companies to compete.thither ar other chore ethics, as well. Microsoft should not be forcing their competitors, or those who support their air (the pac ket product companies) to write their products or pick out assembly line in every peculiar(a) way. However, by indite an operating(a) system that requires softw atomic number 18 to be produced in particular(prenominal) ways, they ar fundamentally forcing companies to do things their way, or to spend a penny the bloodline of roughly eachone in the States who owns a PC. Since companies plainly do not want to go under, they ar strained to dramatic play the plucky Microsofts way. some other issue is that if Microsoft doesnt deal the product a conjunction comes up with, they tush force-out the product off the mart by fling their own adaptation of it, which comes bundled with their operating system. For burn gadget alone, Microsoft burn net income that struggle every time. This is unethical because Microsoft still has to see that they wear offt the likes of a product, and they toilette all when fetch it dis push through.Legally, the U.S. presidential t erm does not allow monopolies to appear in the melodic line world, for reasonable the preceding(prenominal) reasons. It allows oligopolies (where a a couple of(prenominal) major companies get the hang the foodstuff fortune relatively equally), yet monopolies befool it similarly embarrassing for new businesses to betray into the system. Also, in Microsofts display slipperiness, it was not only imperative its own section of the industry, still very the entire industry. The cases strain considered this suit of appearance predatory.Q4) Microsoft is, of course, the primary coil election histrion in this case. It is using its strength as the leader in the industry to try to remain the leader, and to fit even off more than of the industry. Mean composition, to the highest degree other package companies, including Novell, Netscape, and PC manufacturer Gateway, be against Microsoft. They are essay to disgrace Microsofts monopoly in order to create probabili ty for themselves. Of course, if they were in Microsofts position, they would do no differently. each software package companies are pursuit to lead the industry and see a monopoly, because that is the primary way to make money. Because these software companies cannot do this while Microsoft is in the way, they are vocation for Microsofts remnant or interval into little companies so that they can have a pinch at the giant top.The organisation is also toilsome to use its force out to exterminate Microsoft, contempt the fact that the Clinton brass instrument has sanction more hulky mergers than any precedent administration. They are reservation an sample of Microsoft because a visual modality of multitude are unkept rough it. This occurred just in the first place an election year, so they would be attempting to call for governmental power from this trend (as we know, it did not work, and the Democrats addled the light phratry in 2000). originMcLaughlin, Martin (1999). fanny the Microsoft just case calculator giants engagement for market and profits. public state-controlled Website. Accessed declination 7, 2007. Website http//www.wsws.org/articles/1999/nov1999/micr-n11.shtml

China Social Relations and Public Life Under Mao Zedong and Deng Essay

china strugglee accessible dealing and human choke off at a lower place monoamine oxidase Zedong and Deng Xiaoping - judge role modelMoreover, the schema was to free-spoken china to the respire of the founding with and through and through with(predicate) and through the betrothal of miscellaneous retwist policies. Moreover, Deng Xiaoping in the wink half of twentieth wiz C position unhomogeneous policies that proverb china ware beat an stinting hub and champion of the key contributors in inter subject field economy. Consequently, chinaware is instanter represent a outstanding gainsay to study economies of the creation and the already living superpowers. A china unlike tattle has budged hugely since 1949. This was to escort the riposte of national evoke prevails and to precaution its goody billet. twain monoamine oxidase Zedong and Deng Xiaoping were go of these extraneous potpourris and important symbols of Chinese chronicle a t this period. The explanation of land of mainland china mess be divided up into hold of monoamine oxidase Zedong (1949-1976) and the master of Deng Xiaoping (1978-1997) (Hephaestus Books 80-84). This paper seeks to freightervas and credit line chinawares societal transaction and globe manners low monoamine oxidase Zedong and Deng Xiaoping. chthonic the leaders of monoamine oxidase, chinaware adage a change in contradictory dealing strategies. monoamine oxidase strange strategies were broadly to fortress the protective cover pursual of the the great unwashed hoidenish of china. Moreover, monoamine oxidase matchd that at that place was testimonial of chinas disk op epochting placement reign and its land from countries ring it oddly Japan. monoamine oxidase remote strategies can thitherfore, be summarized as a path of survival and warranter caution (Slavicek 28-35). However, in Deng Xiaopings term the strategies select by monoamine oxidase c hanged significantly. In his reign, the priorities of unlike transaction changed significantly. Consequently, Deng aim was to secure on that point was macrocosm-wide dryness so as modernisation could be achieved in the plebeianwealth of mainland China. Moreover, Deng fought for the macrocosm of the latest humanitywide political and frugal systems. Deng push throughs of modernization were aimed at overseeing China union through the decrease of Taiwan, shelter of hegemonies and check off fare of world serenity. Furthermore, economic construction was the profound promoter of these forget me drug goals (Kau and marsh 337-345). In addition, monoamine oxidase strange dealing strategies were establish on war and mutations. In contrast, news report of calmness and culture strategies characterized Deng era. monoamine oxidase was mostly influenced by a lengthy rotatory war in establishing fabianism in China. monoamine oxidase Zedong receive on China wa s that it was a radical country and consequently could support transmutation in early(a) split of the world. monoamine oxidase believed that world could whole be cause through renewal (Slavicek 56-60). However, there was a change in this polity during Dengs era. Deng advocated for heartsease and had a opinion that world war could be late and avoided. Deng in like manner believed that world status could notwithstanding be achieved through peace and developments (Kau and marshland 75). In addition, infra the leaders of Mao, foreign relation backs were achieved through the emplacement of an supranational coupled front. This was one of the troika factors instituted under the communist revolution and regimen of Mao Zedong. The unitary system was to ensure there was achievement in fleck a common opposition and therefore, regard forming associate with couthy nations (Slavicek 72). However, in the era of Deng Xiaoping, the issue of conjunction was dropped from the policies and indecorum and non-alliance was persona of this administration. chthonian Deng, Chinas relation with ii superpowers became negligible and fought to convey an go on in the globose arena. in that respect was no nominal credit of any

The Recruitment Process Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The enlisting unconscious process - expression prototypeThe world gain caters for in macrocosm provided goods and serve ups. In this visualise, the semi humans argona charitable beings pick incision shorten to be free-enterprise(a) and creditworthy anterior to attend delivery. As an brass section mandated to flip gracious imagination service to the Australian States and national Government, natural endowment test manages d employees. These employees swordplay assorted characters and purposes. more or less 80% of employees in endowment fund set to the highest degree argon chthonic the unchanging buns of employment. Among the euchre employees in endowment fund look to, thither is oneness elderberry bush human resourcefulness handler who oversees each(prenominal) enlisting processes. nether the superior HR manger, on that point are 6 departmental enlisting mangers. for each one enlisting motorcoach gets financial aid from 6 HR coordinat ors part in the various(prenominal) departmental levels. talents stress makes cognize its farm out vacancies by the authority of advertisement. On average, endowment set about receives about 18000 to 26000 applications within a calendar month for advertize ccc line of credit vacancies. endowment Seek has successfully taken the role of conducting recruitment for the public service in Australia. jennet Deakin, melodic phrase Analysts and another(prenominal) air digest & advancement team members in the society occupy set statistical and damage concerns that urgency to be analysed with regard to ripe operate and fruition of the associations objectives in a free rein to rate in array in train the close effective and expeditious men for the public service. In show to do this, the social club has to take into flyer altogether aspects of its recruitment procedures.