Thursday, June 13, 2019

How has the debt problem in Europe evolved Using appropriate theories, Coursework

How has the debt problem in europium evolved Using appropriate theories, assess how governments and institutions have responded t - Coursework ExampleHe stated that Europe faced a moral crisis as oftentimes as an stinting crisis and hence European leaders needed to make up their minds on the eccentric person of wedding they really wanted (Beesley 2013). According to him, there was a need for radical economics and a radical rethink of how Eu leaders were handling the economic crisis (Ibid). The debt problem was generated as a result of so many complicated factors from different sectors of Eurozone. The introduction of Euro or the formation of monetary union, without uniting the financial policies of the countries was one among them. European Union did not give proper attention to confirm whether the member states were obeying EUs rules and regulations and during the crisis they also accepted the high budget deficits by many countries. The global recession of course has a role in the problem from the year 2008 to 2012. The debt crisis faltered the lending and economic growth because of the banks liquidity problems (ACCA 2012). The loans make to both governments and private organizations had assumed certain levels of growth when these expectations failed problems arose regarding the repayment and servicing debts (Ibid). In general, problems from the banking sectors had caused remarkable effects on the whole European economy. The rating agencies utilized the crisis occasion in a way that led rise in bond yields and tensions in the bond market and also made the government to hesitate in raising money because of the distrust on creditors about the payment. European Politics had a sound influence on worsenedning the dept dilemma. Different political parties with different ideas and suggestions always created conflicts between the decision makers. Germany went ahead with their austerity-led strategy to deal with the crisis and also protected against the anti-aus terity parties through their strikes. The responsible authorities or leaders could not take relevant measures at the right time in order to tackle the problem, and it spread uncontrollably. The decisions made by them seemed to be repugnant and non-practical. The European Unions attempts to find proper solutions for the debt crisis resulted in increasing the minimum level of bank capitalization in order to make competent of handling future problems (ACCA 2012). Another step forwarded by the EU was the formation of European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) to raise funds needed to tolerate loans to the European countries and later developed a mechanism in conjunction with both EFSF and Internal Monetary Fund for the same purpose (Ibid). As the banking particle founded to be a key solution for debt crisis management, the European Central Bank decided to assure low interest rates to aid and boost economic growth and tried to solve problems regarding liquidity by bringing governme nt and private debt securities to the open market. But ECB lacked other important options like forming fiscal union or banking union. Internal Monetary Fund is also lending money in appropriate manner joining with EFSF and they are expected to do much more in upcoming years. Morris Goldstein, a former deputy director of research at the IMF said that If the IMF wasnt participating at all, the crisis would have been worse (Eving 2013). While IMF had insisted that the aid recipients must cut government spending and raise taxes Ms. Lagarde

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