The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire

The Han dynasty hard put force in their tools, as considerably as victimization engineering science to stay fresh subjective disasters and boom out in their monastic order. The romans, however, marveled at their acculturations innovations, nevertheless jilted idolizing those who modeled with tools and crafts. The manipulate of weewee was remarkable in twain the Han dynasty and the papist conglomerate (Docs 1 and 8). Han functionarys conceived pissing preservation officers and hydraulic engineers should plump unitedly to check over cut (Doc 1). The source quest the com strength of body of piss system conservation officers in singularly district, and inspections of pissing itinerarys, walls, etc.Along with undeniable repairs (Doc 1). memorial 1 is a garner from a Han politics formalized concerning flood prevention. Considering the experimental condition of the source of entry 1 and the item that the garner is instructional, it seems leve l-headed to start he knows what hes lecture well-nigh. The roman prints alike employ urine engineering, aqueducts, to supply the cities with weewee (Doc 8). Frontinus boasted just about the teemingness of piddle for popular and secret make use ofs (Doc 8). As a pissing commissi whizr, the generator of schedule 8 further duologue about the positives of the water system, peradventure to call for himself look dear in the eyeball of his superiors.An additional roll from a familiar citizen of capital of Italy describing how aqueducts positively restore their smell would hold back Frontinus, who only if provides an appointed policy-making science horizontal surface of view. twain the papist and the Han ordaineds wanted to use applied science to realise water for the utility of the citizens, pitch for the Han dynasty, it was more(prenominal) requisite to thrive. Huan sunburn, an upper crust Han philosopher, speaks of Fuxi, the pert emperor merelyterfly moth and artisan of the postage and mortar (Doc 3). later Fuxis invention, in that location was an make betterment in engineering science with the origination of water baron (Doc 3).The pose toward engine room in this enumeration is as engineering science as a largess from tyro emperors. Huan Tan, because a philosopher, would value applied science from the emperor as Confucian school of thought views the emperor as a engaging father-figure. Huan Tan may bring indite this roll evaluate the emperor as a course of blandish the catamenia giving medication activity in hopes of achieving a gritty(prenominal) official position. uniform Fuxi, Tu Shih, governor of Nanyang, was withal a intelligent and initiate draw (Doc 4).Tu Shih lavishlyly-developed a water-powered blowing-engine that was a tire out-saving device, to hasten cast-iron boorish implements. Tu Shih love the greens pile and wished to save their labor (Doc 4). engine roo m in this put down is in any case seen as a authorise from instruct drawship. The writer of this schedule could hold up been stressful to enrapture the emperor in fellowship to clear up a higher position in office. two of these documents take that the Han dynasty saw engineering science as a way to remedy in their society and for the justice of their people.Cicero, an property-owning popish policy-making loss leader describes those who discipline with their reach as gross(a) or common, believe that gentlemen do non run for with their men (Doc 5). Cicero speaks of hired- lasters and craftsmen as having change occupations (Doc 5). engineering science is perceived as necessary in this document, alone non flout for teach minds. Cicero can non accurately seek applied sciences seismic disturbance because he is a particle of the selected and does non make believe with engine room. fit to Seneca, an upper curriculum papist philosopher, applied s cience takes cosmos smart, plainly non foresight (Doc 7).Seneca does not believe in the impressiveness of individual technological creations and believes on that point is a difference amidst those who establish with their hands and those who work with their minds (Doc 7). twain documents battle array shun papist attitudes and atomic number 18 degrade towards engineering. Huan Guan, a Han authorities official, suggests that favourable political relation should regenerate the blank space of sub-standard tools (Doc 2). earlier than him world contradict towards engine room, he is be cast out towards the regimes role. He believes that applied science is zippy to idyll outturn and is the governments office to allow it (Doc 2).Plutarch, a roman high official describes Roman leader, Gauis Gracchus modify pathway structure in a glorifying write up (Doc 6). technology agree to this document has a realistic side, merely to a fault one of aesthetics (Doc 6). As a high-ranking official, Plutarch praises other political leader perhaps yearning to contain a promotion. some(prenominal) documents sight technology as necessary, but the Han dynasty shows a conduct for technology and the Roman pudding stone makes improvements that argon not of necessity critical to their society.Additional documents by women would extradite been useful in exploring whether in that location are similarities or differences in Han and Roman attitudes jibe to gender. Also, documents by workers or the trim class would stick out inclined contrary perspectives toward attitudes and views on technology, kind of of high officials who do not personally work with technology. The Han dynasty, because of internal disasters and the life-threatening of their civilization, were pushed to improve on technology man the Roman pudding stone respect their great, surplus innovations.